In
order to give you an indication regarding the circumstances under which
one should change their name, we have given details below of incidences
where early muslims changed their names.
1. Sayyidah Ayshah (R.A.) said that the Prophet
(S.A.W) used to replace bad names with good ones (Tirmizi).
2. Sayyidah Zaynab was named Barrah, meaning piety
and goodness. Other Muslims remarked that she praised herself in this
way. So; the Prophet (S.A.W.) changed her name to Zaynab. (Narrated by
Abu Hurarah, Bukhari).
3. Sayyidah Juwatriah (R.A) was also Barrah in the
beginning. The Prophet (R.A.) changed it to Juwayriah. He did not like
the people remarking that they has lost piety, so he replaced the name
(Ibn Abbas, Muslim).
4. A man was named Asram which means to cut or to
sever. The Prophet (S.A.W.) asked him his name and when he disclosed
that it was Asram, the Prophet (S.A.W.) exclaimed. "No! No. you are
Durraa!" It means one who cultivates'. (Basheer Ibn Maymoon, Abu
Dawood).
5. A companion disclosed that his tribesmen called
him Abu al-Hakam which means one who dispenses justice, although his
name was Haani. The Prophet (S.A.W.), when he learnt of it, summoned
him and told him that only Allah was the one to give justice and issue
commands. He asked him why he was called Abu al-Hakam and he revealed
that he judged among his people who came to him with their disputes.
His people abided by his judegment and decision. The Prophet (S.A.W.)
told him that he was doing a great thing and asked if he had any
children. When he said that he had three sons, Shurayh, Muslim,
Abdullah, the Prophet asked him to name the eldest son and he said
Shurayh was the eldest. Thereafter, the Prophet (S.A.W.) told him, "You
will now be called Abu Shurayh." (Nasa'i)
6. Once Musayyib (R.A.) visited the Prophet
(S.A.W.) and he asked him what his name was. He said, "I am Musanin
(hard earth)." The Prophet (S.A.W.) said "No! You are Sahl (Soft
Earth)" (Bukhari).
7. The Prophet (S.A.W.) replaced the names Aasi
(sinner), Adlam (desolate hard), Shaytan (evil), Shahha'b (a meteor),
Ghurab (crow) and such others. He replaces Shahhab with Hisham, Harb
(war) with Hasan or Husayn, Sha'b al-Dalalah (valley of erring path)
with Sha'b al-Huda (the valley of the right path), Banu Gayaan with
Banu Rushad. (Abu Dawood has narrated many such cases).